# President's Budget Request
The president's annual spending proposal, assembled by the [[Office of Management and Budget]] and submitted to Congress — statutorily due the **first Monday in February**,
though it frequently slips (the FY2027 request landed April 3, 2026). It is the
**opening bid**, not law: Congress is free to ignore it, and usually substantially
does. Its political value is as a **statement of priorities** — the clearest single
document of what an administration wants the government to be.
## What's in it
- Top-line outlays, revenues, and deficit projections over a ten-year window.
- Detailed funding requests for every agency and program.
- Policy proposals (tax changes, new programs, cuts) with [[Baseline and Scoring]] budget effects.
- The supporting **Historical Tables** and **Analytical Perspectives** volumes — the
authoritative data source for past actuals (function and agency).
## Why it rarely becomes the budget
Because Congress holds the [[Power of the Purse]], the request is a wish list. The
actual numbers emerge from the [[Appropriations Process]] and any [[Reconciliation]]
bill. The **gap between request and enactment** is the recurring analytical payoff:
where did the administration want to cut, and did Congress let it?
## The RWKB angle
The request is where an administration's fiscal ideology shows undisguised, before
congressional bargaining sands it down. The [[Federal Budget FY2027 Request]] — a
~28% defense increase paid for by a 10% non-defense cut, with extra defense money
hidden in a reconciliation supplemental — is [[Project 2025]] rendered in dollars.
Tracking each year's request against the enacted result is the core exercise of the
[[Budget Hub]].
## Related
- [[Office of Management and Budget]] · [[Federal Budget Process]] · [[Appropriations Process]]
- [[Federal Budget FY2027 Request]] · [[Baseline and Scoring]] · [[Budget Hub]]