# Michigan Board of State Canvassers
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The four-member board that certifies Michigan's statewide and federal election results. Since the
constitutional amendment Michigan voters approved on 8 November 2022, it is **the only body or
entity in the state authorized** to certify a result for statewide or federal office and to
determine who was elected to it (Mich. Const. art. II, § 7(3)).
Two members come from each major party. Each party's state central committee sends the governor
three names and the party's legislative leaders one each; the governor must appoint one of the five
by 20 January of an odd-numbered year, for a four-year term beginning that February
(MCL 168.22, 168.22a, 168.22b). The state constitution forbids a single-party majority on any board
of canvassers in Michigan, and bars a candidate for a canvassed office or an election inspector from
serving (art. II, § 7(2)).
Nothing the board does takes effect without at least one member of each party concurring
(MCL 168.22d(2)) — but a party-line split cannot stop a certification. A county board of canvassers
that has not certified by the fourteenth day after an election must deliver its records to the
board's secretary, and the state board must then meet immediately and certify by the twentieth day
(MCL 168.822). Its own certificate is final once signed, subject only to a post-certification
recount or a post-certification court order (art. II, § 7(5)).
## See also
- [[How a Canvassing Board Is Composed]]
- [[State Election Administration Tree]]
- [[How a Midterm Election Is Certified]]